What is lymphedema?
Lymphedema occurs when a clear fluid known as lymphatic fluid builds up in the soft tissues of your body,
usually in an arm or leg. The lymphatic system is responsible for carrying excess water, proteins and waste from the connective tissue to
the blood stream. If there is damage to the connective tissue, like a burn or a bruise, the lymph system transports the damaged cells,
toxins and inflammation away from the area thus allowing the tissue to heal. If the lymph pathways become blocked or damaged the fluids
build up in the connective tissue causing edema (swelling). Excessive swelling can also damage the surrounding soft
tissue.
What causes lymphedema?
Primary Lymphedema is present at birth and can affect all four limbs and other parts
of the body.
Secondary Lymphedema is more common and can develop as a result
of
- Surgery
- Infection
- Radiation
- Trauma
Treatment
A Occupational or Physical Therapist who
has specific training in lymphedema treatment will be assigned for your care which may include:
- Manual Lymph
Drainage
- Bandaging
- Exercises
- Education
- Custom compression garment fitting
